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ECN publication
Title:
A cost and environmental impact comparison of grid-connected rooftop and ground-based PV systems
 
Author(s):
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.; Horst, E.W. ter; Bächler, M.; Fthenakis, V.M.
 
Published by: Publication date:
ECN Solar Energy 11-9-2006
 
ECN report number: Document type:
ECN-RX--06-024 Conference Paper
 
Number of pages: Full text:
6 Download PDF  

Presented at: 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Dresden, Germany, 4-8 september 2006.

Abstract:
The environmental impact and total system costs have been investigated for roof-top and ground-based crystalline silicon PV systems by using environmental and cost life cycle assessment. Greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts from Balance-Of-System components are relatively small, in comparison with those of the total PV system. In-roof systems have lower impact due to credit from avoided roof tiles. With proper design of the mounting structure ground-based systems can have low impacts as well. Although large ground-based systems use larger weights of mounting structure than small roof-top systems and occupy land, they have lower prices than small-scale roof-top systems due to efficient installation and bulk purchasing.


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