| Title: | 
        
            | 0.35% Absolute Efficiency Gain of Bifacial N-type Si Solar cells by Industrial Metal Wrap Through Technology | 
        
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            | Author(s): | 
        
            | 
	
                Wenchao, Zhao; Jianming, Wang ; Yanlong,  Shen ; Ziqian, Wang ; Yingle, Chen ; Hu, Zhiyan ; Gaofei, Li ; Jianhui, Chen ; Jingfeng, Xiong ; Guillevin, N. ; Heurtault, B. ; Geerligs, L.J. ; Weeber, A.W. ; Bultman, J.H. | 
        
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            | Published by: | Publication date: | 
        
            | ECN
                Solar Energy | 3-6-2012 | 
        
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            | ECN report number: | Document type: | 
        
            | ECN-M--12-021 | Conference Paper | 
        
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            | Number of pages: | Full text: | 
        
            | 3 | Download PDF | 
    
    
    
        Abstract:
        N-type Metal Wrap Through (n-MWT) is presented as an industrially promising back-contact technology to reach high performance of silicon solar cells and modules. It can combine benefits from both n-type base and MWT metallization. In this paper, the integration of the MWT
technique with a commercial industrial bifacial n-type Si Solar cell (239 cm2) process is described. After the integration, 0.35% absolute efficiency gain was achieved, and Voc gain and Isc gain up to 0.42% and 2.45%, respectively, were obtained, mainly attributed to reduced shadow loss and surface recombination. Based on calculations, the anticipation of further improvements
for n-MWT solar cells, by taking better advantage of this integration, is also presented.
    
    
        
        
    
    
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