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Publications of unit Solar Energy in 2009.
Stassen, A.F.; Koppes, M.; Hoogboom, J.;
Further improvements in surface modification of MC silicon solar cells: comparison of different post-PSG cleans for inline emitters
ECN-W--09-028 EN december 2009; 5 pag.
Published in: Photovoltaics International (PV-Tech), 2009, Ed.6, p.71-75.
 
Coso, Gonzalo del; Canizo, C. del; Sinke, W.C.;
The impact of silicon feedstock on the PV module cost
ECN-W--09-005 EN november 2009; 5 pag.
Published in: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells (Elsevier), 2010, Ed.94, p.345-349.
 
Löffler, J.; Wipliez, L.A.; Keijzer, M.A. de; Bosman, J.; Soppe, W.J.;
Depth selective laser scribing of thin films for roll-to-roll production of silicon solar cells
ECN-M--09-150 EN november 2009; 6 pag.
Presented at: The International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics (ICALEO), Orlando, USA, 2-5 november 2009.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Fraile, D.; Frischknecht, R. ; Fthenakis, V.M.; Held, M.; Kim, H.Ch.; Pölz, W.; Raugei, M. ; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Methodology Guidelines on Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaic Electricity - Subtask 20, "LCA", IEA-PVPS Task 12
ECN-O--10-004 NL oktober 2009; 16 pag.
 
Kwapil, W.; Kasemann, M.; Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.; Warta, W.; Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Coletti, G.;
Diode breakdown related to recombination active defects in block-cast multicrystalline silicon solar cells
ECN-W--09-018 EN september 2009; 7 pag.
Published in: Journal of Applied Physics (American Institute of Physics), 2009, Ed.106, 063530, p.-.
 
Weeber, A.W.; Naber, R.C.G.; Guillevin, N.; Barton, P.C.; Carr, A.J.; Oosterling - Saynova, D.S.; Burgers, A.R.; Geerligs, L.J.;
Status of n-type solar cells for low-cost industrial production
ECN-M--09-017 EN september 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Naber, R.C.G.; Geerligs, L.J.; Pozigun, S.; Syvertsen, M.; Knopf, C.; Kvande, R.;
P-type multicrystalline-Si solar cells using blended SOLSILC silicon
ECN-M--09-018 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Sommeling, P.M.; Kroon, J.M.;
Long term stability of dye sensitized solar cells
ECN-M--09-019 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Slooff, L.H.; Bende, E.E.; Budel, T.;
The non-fluorescent flat plate solar concentrator
ECN-M--09-020 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Aken, B.B. van; Bakker, N.J.; Heijna, M.; Reid, D.; Baikie, I.; Soppe, W.J.;
Surface (photo)voltage monitoring in roll-to-roll deposition of thin film silicon solar cells
ECN-M--09-021 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Löffler, J.; Wipliez, L.A.; Keijzer, M.A. de; Bosman, J.; Soppe, W.J.;
Depth-selective laser ablation for monolithic series interconnection of flexible thin-film silicon solar cells
ECN-M--09-022 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Veenstra, S.C.; Slooff, L.H.; Verhees, W.J.H.; Cobussen - Pool, E.M.; Lenzmann, F.O.; Kroon, J.M.; Sessolo, M.; Bolink, H.J.;
Unconventional device concepts for polymer solar cells
ECN-M--09-023 EN september 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Soppe, W.J.; Aken, B.B. van; Dörenkämper, M.S.; Devilee, C.; Heijna, M.; Löffler, J.;
Roll to roll fabrication process of thin film silicon solar cells on steel foil
ECN-M--09-025 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Amstel, T. van; Popovich, V.A.; Bennett, I.J.;
A multiscale model of the aluminium layer at the rear side of a solar cell
ECN-M--09-026 EN september 2009; 7 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Komatsu, Y.; Galbiati, G.; Lamers, M.W.P.E.; Venema, P.; Harris, M.; Stassen, A.F.; Meyer, C.; Donker, M.N. van den; Weeber, A.W.;
Innovative diffusion processes for improved efficiency on industrial solar cells approached by doping profile manipulation
ECN-M--09-027 EN september 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Hoornstra, J.; Heurtault, B.;
Stencil print applications and progress for crystalline silicon solar cells
ECN-M--09-028 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Stassen, A.F.; Koppes, M.; Komatsu, Y.; Weeber, A.W.; Hoogboom, J.; Oosterholt, J.; Ritmeijer, S.;
Further improvements in surface modification of MC silicon solar cells: comparison of different post-PSG cleans suitable for inline emitters
ECN-M--09-029 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Cesar, I.; Bende, E.E.; Galbiati, G.; Janssen, L.; Mewe, A.A.; Manshanden, P.; Weeber, A.W.; Bultman, J.H.;
Parasitic shunt losses in all-side SiNx passivated mc-Si solar cell
ECN-M--09-030 EN september 2009; 6 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Wu, Y.; Devilee, C.; Aken, B.B. van; Boulif, K.; Soppe, W.J.; Weeber, A.W.; Geerligs, L.J.;
Remote linear RF-PECVD deposited high quality a-Si:H(P) layers and application in Si heterojunction structures
ECN-M--09-031 EN september 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Mewe, A.A.; Lamers, M.W.P.E.; Bennett, I.J.; Koppes, M.; Romijn, I.G.; Weeber, A.W.;
Reaching 16.4 % module efficiency with back-contacted mc-Si solar cells
ECN-M--09-032 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Naber, R.C.G.; Guillevin, N.; Burgers, A.R.; Geerligs, L.J.; Weeber, A.W.;
ECN N-type silicon solar cell technology: an industrial process that yields 18.5%
ECN-M--09-033 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Sinke, W.C.; Hooff, W.M.G. van; Coletti, G.; Ehlen, B.E.; Hahn, G.; Reber, S.; John, J.; Beaucarne, G. ; Kerschaver, E. van; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Metz, A.;
Wafer-based crystalline silicon modules at 1 Euro/Wp: final results from the CrystalClear integrated project
ECN-M--09-034 EN september 2009; 13 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Manshanden, P.; Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Geerligs, L.J.;
Stable and efficient p-type multicrystalline silicon cells containing 20 PPMA interstitial oxygen
ECN-M--09-035 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Coletti, G.; Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Knopf, C.; Swanson, C.; Kvande, R.; Arnberg, L.; Habenight, H.; Warta, W.;
Impact of iron, nickel and chromium in feedstock on multicrystalline silicon solar cell properties
ECN-M--09-036 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Schottler, M.; Schlueter, B.;
Control of life-cycle emissions from crystalline silicon solar cell manufacturing
ECN-M--09-037 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Geerligs, L.J.; Coletti, G.; Ovrelid, E.J.; Kvande, R.; Stokkan, G.; Olsen, E.;
Impact of aluminum contamination in MC-Si solar cells
ECN-M--09-038 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Coso, Gonzalo del; Canizo, C. del; Sinke, W.C.;
Influence of feedstock on c-Si module cost
ECN-M--09-039 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Popovich, V.A.; Janssen, M.; Richardson, I.M.; Amstel, T. van; Bennett, I.J.;
Microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum back contact layers
ECN-M--09-041 EN september 2009; 6 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Sabatino, M. di; Ovrelid, E.J.; Kopecek, R.; Binetti, S.; Mihailetchi, V.D.; Geerligs, L.J.; Vaernes, A.Nl;
FoXy Development of solar-grade silicon feedstock for crystalline wafers and cells by purification and crystallization
ECN-M--09-043 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Macdonald, D.; Liu, A.; Rougieux, F.; Cuevas, A.; Lim, B.; Schmidt, J.; Di Sabatino, M.; Geerligs, L.J.;
Boron-oxygen defects in compensated p-type Czochralski silicon
ECN-M--09-044 EN september 2009; 6 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Bennett, I.J.; Tjengdrawira, C.; Mewe, A.A.; Lamers, M.W.P.E.; Jong, P.C. de; Weeber, A.W.;
World record module efficiency for large and thin mc-Si MWT cells
ECN-M--09-085 EN september 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Sinke, W.C.;
Introduction September Issue Intelligent Glass Solutions: Solar electricity, ready for take-off
ECN-V--09-019 EN september 2009; 6 pag.
Published in: Intelligent Glass Solutions (), 2009, Ed.3, p.-.
 
Sinke, W.C.;
Photovoltaics in the urban environment - Ch 5 – Design Guidelines – Basics of PV
ECN-B--09-001 EN september 2009; 16 pag.
Published in: Photovoltaics in the Urban Environment, 153, 978-1-84407-771-7, Earthscan, 145.
 
Aken, B.B. van; Bakker, N.J.; Heijna, M.; Reid, D.; Baikie, I.; Soppe, W.J.;
In-situ measurements of surface (photo)voltage of roll-to-roll deposited thin film silicon solar cells
ECN-M--09-112 EN augustus 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: International Conference on Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Semiconductors (ICANS), Utrecht, The Netherlands, 24-28 augustus 2009.
 
Guillevin, N.; Naber, R.C.G.; Geerligs, L.J.; Weeber, A.W.;
High efficiency N-type multicrystalline solar cells
ECN-M--09-113 EN augustus 2009; 6 pag.
Presented at: 19th Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells & Modules; Materials and Processes, Vail, USA , 9-12 augustus 2009.
 
Bultman, J.H.; Hoornstra, J.; Komatsu, Y.; Romijn, I.G.; Stassen, A.F.; Tool, C.J.J.;
Inline processing of crystalline silicon solar cells: the holy grail for large-scale manufacturing?
ECN-W--09-026 EN augustus 2009; 7 pag.
Published in: Photovoltaics International (PV-Tech), 2009, Ed.PVI-5-14-2, p.77-83.
 
Krebs, F.C.; Gevorgyan, A.A. ; Gholamkhass, B.; Holdcroft, S.; Schlenker, C.; Thompson, M.E.; Olson, D.; Ginley, D.S.; Shaheen, S.E.; Alshareef, H.N.; Murphy, J.W.; Youngblood, W.J.; Heston, N.C.; Reynolds, J.R.; Jia, S.; Laird, D.; Tuladhar, S.M.; Dane, J.G.A.; Atienzar, P.; Nelson, J.; Kroon, J.M.; Wienke, M.M.; Janssen, R.A.J.; Tvingstedt, K.; Zhang, F.; Andersson, M.; Inganas, O.; Lira-Cantu, M.; de Bettignies, R.; Guillerez, S. ; Aernouts, T. ; Cheyns, D.; Lutsen, L.; Zimmermann, B.; Wuerfel, U.; Niggemann, M.; Schleiermacher, H-F.; Liska, P.; Graetzel, M.; Lianos, P.; Katz, E.A. ; Lohwasser, W. ; Jannon, B. ;
A round robin study of flexible large-area roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules
ECN-W--09-024 EN augustus 2009; 11 pag.
Published in: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells (Elsevier), 2009, Ed.93, p.1968-1977.
 
Sinke, W.C.;
Today's actions for tomorrow's PV technology - An implementation Plan for the Strategic Research Agenda of the European Photovoltaic Technology Platform
ECN-O--09-037 EN augustus 2009; 72 pag.
 
Naber, R.C.G.; Asadi, K.; Blom, P.W.M.; Leeuw, D.M. de; Boer, B. de;
Organic nonvolatile memory devices based on ferroelectricity
ECN-W--09-033 EN augustus 2009; 13 pag.
Published in: Advanced Materials (Wiley-VCH), 2009, Ed.21, p.1-13.
 
Moet, D.J.D.; Lenes, M.; Kotlarski, J.D.; Veenstra, S.C.; Sweelssen, J.; Koetse, M.M.; Boer, B. de; Blom, P.W.M.;
Impact of molecular weight on charge carrier dissociation in solar cells from a polyfluorene derivative
ECN-W--10-001 EN juli 2009; 7 pag.
Published in: Organic Electronics (Elsevier), 2009, Ed.10, p.1275-1281.
 
Reich, N.H.; Sark, W.G.J.H.M. van; Alsema, E.A.; Lof, R.W.; Schropp, R.E.I.; Sinke, W.C.; Turkenburg, W.;
Crystalline silicon cell performance at low light intensities
ECN-W--09-015 EN juni 2009; 11 pag.
Published in: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells (Elsevier), 2009, Ed.93, p.1471-1481.
 
Popovich, V.A.; Amstel, T. van; Bennett, I.J.; Janssen, M.; Richardson, I.M.;
Microstructural and mechanical characterisation of Al back contact layers and its application to the thermomechanical multiscale modelling of solar cells
ECN-M--09-078 EN juni 2009; 6 pag.
Presented at: 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 7-12 juni 2009.
 
Naber, R.C.G.; Guillevin, N.; Burgers, A.R.; Geerligs, L.J.; Weeber, A.W.;
ECN N-type silicon solar cell technology: an industrial process that yields 18.5%
ECN-M--09-073 EN juni 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 7-12 juni 2009.
 
Wu, Y.; Devilee, C.; Aken, B.B. van; Boulif, K.; Soppe, W.J.; Weeber, A.W.; Geerligs, L.J.;
Remote linear radio frequency PECVD deposited high quality a-Si:H(p) layers and their application in Si heterojunction structures
ECN-M--09-074 EN juni 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 7-12 juni 2009.
 
Cesar, I.; Bende, E.E.; Galbiati, G.; Jansen, L.; Weeber, A.W.; Bultman, J.H.;
All-side SiNx passivated mc-Si solar cells evaluated with respect to parasitic shunting
ECN-M--09-075 EN juni 2009; 6 pag.
Presented at: 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 7-12 juni 2009.
 
Löffler, J.; Wipliez, L.A.; Keijzer, M.A. de; Bosman, J.; Soppe, W.J.;
Depth Selective Laser Scribing for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells on Flexible Substrates
ECN-M--09-076 EN juni 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 7-12 juni 2009.
 
Aken, B.B. van; Dörenkämper, M.S.; Devilee, C.; Heijna, M.; Löffler, J.; Soppe, W.J.;
Roll to roll fabrication process of thin film silicon solar cells on steel foil
ECN-M--09-077 EN juni 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 7-12 juni 2009.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Schottler, M.;
Solar as an environmental product: Thin-film modules – production processes and their environmental assessment
ECN-M--09-072 EN juni 2009; 18 pag.
Presented at: Thin Film Industry Forum, Berlin, Germany, 23-24 april 2009.
 
Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Knopf, C.; Swanson, C.; Kvande, R.; Arnberg, L.; Habenight, H.; Warta, W.; Coletti, G.;
Impact of iron, nickel and chromium in feedstock on multicrystalline silicon solar cell properties
ECN-M--09-079 EN juni 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 3rd International Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells, Trondheim, Norway, 3-5 juni 2009.
 
Manshanden, P.; Coletti, G.; Geerligs, L.J.; Veltkamp, A.C.;
Internal gettering of iron and chromium to improve multicrystalline silicon wafers
ECN-M--09-080 EN juni 2009; 4 pag.
Presented at: 3rd International Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells, Trondheim, Norway, 3-5 juni 2009.
 
Sinke, W.C.;
Wereldrecord paneelrendement en productiekosten gehalveerd
ECN-V--09-016 NL juni 2009; 3 pag.
Published in: Energie+ (Aeneas), 2009, Ed.3, p.8-10.
 
Bavel, S.S. van; Sourty, E.; With, G. de; Veenstra, S.C.; Loos, J.;
Three-dimensional nanoscale organization of polymer solar cells
ECN-W--10-002 EN mei 2009; 6 pag.
Published in: Journal of Materials Chemistry (The Royal Society of Chemistry), 2009, Ed.19, p.5388-5393.
 
Veldman, D.; Meskers, S.C.J.; Janssen, R.A.J.;
The energy of charge-transfer states in electron donor-acceptor blends: insight into the energy losses in organic solar cells
ECN-W--09-044 EN mei 2009; 10 pag.
Published in: Advanced Functional Materials (Wiley-VCH), 2009, Ed.19, p.1939-1948.
 
Macdonald, D.; Rougieux, F.; Cuevas, A.; Lim, B.; Schmidt, J.; Sabatino, M. di; Geerligs, L.J.;
Light-induced boron-oxygen defect generation in compensated p-type Czochralski silicon
ECN-W--09-054 EN mei 2009; 7 pag.
Published in: Journal of Applied Physics (American Institute of Physics), 2009, Ed.105 - 093704, p.-.
 
Sinke, W.C.;
Grid parity: Holy Grail or hype? - Photovoltaic solar electricity on its way to competitiveness
ECN-V--08-035 EN mei 2009; 7 pag.
Published in: International Sustainable Energy Review (Russell Publishers Ltd), 2009, Ed.Vol.3, issue 1, p.34-37.
 
Verlaan, V.; Verkerk, A.D.; Arnoldbik, W.M.; Werf, C.H.M. van der; Bakker, R.; Houweling, Z.S.; Romijn, I.G.; Borsa, D.M.; Weeber, A.W.; Luxembourg, S.L.; Zeman, M.; Dekkers, H.F.W.; Schropp, R.E.I.;
The effect of composition on the bond structure and refractive index of silicon nitride deposited by HWCVD and PECVD
ECN-W--09-008 EN april 2009; 4 pag.
Published in: Thin Solid Films (Elsevier), 2009, Ed.517, p.3499-3502.
 
Sinke, W.C.;
Fysica voor (net)pariteit - naar een sterke concurrentiepositie van zonnestroom
ECN-V--09-037 NL april 2009; 4 pag.
Published in: Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Natuurkunde (Nederlandse Natuurkundige Vereniging), 2009, Ed.april, p.139-142.
 
Veldman, D.; A., Wright; Ipek, O; Meskers, S.C.J.; Sweelssen, J.; Koetse, M.M.; Veenstra, S.C.; Kroon, J.M.; Bavel, S.S. van; Loos, J.; Janssen, R.A.J.;
Compositional and electric field dependence of the dissociation of charge transfer excitons in alternating polyfluorene copolymer/fullerene blends
ECN-W--08-053 EN januari 2009; 15 pag.
Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (American Chemical Society), 2008, Ed.130, p.7721-7735.
 
Coletti, G.; Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Kvande, R.; Geerligs, L.J.; Arnberg, L.; Habenight, H.; Warta, W.; Knopf, C.;
Impact of transition metals in feedstock on multicrystalline silicon solar cell properties
ECN-M--09-015 EN januari 2009; 2 pag.
Presented at: 18th Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Kolkata, India, 19-23 januari 2009.
 
Weeber, A.W.; Coletti, G.; Hahn, G.; Reber, S.; Beaucarne, G. ; Kerschaver, E. van; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Metz, A.; Sinke, W.C.;
CrystalClear, a European research project towards 1Euro/WP wafer-based Si PV technology
ECN-M--09-016 EN januari 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 18th Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Kolkata, India, 19-23 januari 2009.