| Title: | 
        
            | Optimized back reflectors for rear diffused c-Si solar cells | 
        
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            | Author(s): | 
        
            | 
	
                Ingenito, A.; OrtizLizcano, J.C. ; Luxembourg, S.L. ; Santbergen, R. ; Weeber, A.W. ; Isabella, O. ; Zeman, M. | 
        
            |  | 
        
            | Published by: | Publication date: | 
        
            | ECN
                Solar Energy | 20-9-2014 | 
        
            |  | 
        
            | ECN report number: | Document type: | 
        
            | ECN-W--14-030 | Article (scientific) | 
        
            |  | 
        
            | Number of pages: |  | 
        
            | 7 |  | 
    
    
        
        Published in: Energy Procedia (Elsevier), , 2014, Vol.55, p.94-100.
        
    
    
        Abstract:
        At present, research in c-Si solar cells is focused on increasing the efficiency while reducing the amount of used materials. Since silicon wafer and metal contribute up to 50% to the cost of a module, it is crucial to reduce the amount of these materials to fabricate cost-effective modules. In particular, for reducing the consumption of metal, the rear back contact can be patterned leaving ample metal-free regions that are well passivated. This is the concept of open-rear-metallization, typically found in solar cell concepts such as n-Pasha. In this contribution we compare a Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR), white paint and white foil as cost-effective back reflectors for rear diffused c-Si solar cells.
    
    
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