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Publications from author Wild - Scholten, M.J. de
Olson, C.L.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Scherff, M.; Ribeyron, P.-J.;
Life Cycle Assessment of Heterojunction Solar Cells and Modules
ECN-M--11-008 EN september 2011; 4 pag.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Sturm, M.; Butturi, M.A.; Noack, M.; Heasman, K.; Timo, G.;
Environmental sustainability of concentrator PV systems: Preliminary LCA results of the Apollon project
ECN-M--10-013 EN september 2010; 4 pag.
Presented at: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition - 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Valencia, Spain, 6-10 september 2010.
 
Schottler, M.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Ruess, S.;
Gas abatement for crystalline silicon solar cell production
ECN-W--10-020 EN augustus 2010; 6 pag.
Published in: Photovoltaics International (PV-Tech), 2010, Ed.9, p.20-28.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Fraile, D.; Frischknecht, R. ; Fthenakis, V.M.; Held, M.; Kim, H.Ch.; Pölz, W.; Raugei, M. ; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Methodology Guidelines on Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaic Electricity - Subtask 20, "LCA", IEA-PVPS Task 12
ECN-O--10-004 NL oktober 2009; 16 pag.
 
Sinke, W.C.; Hooff, W.M.G. van; Coletti, G.; Ehlen, B.E.; Hahn, G.; Reber, S.; John, J.; Beaucarne, G. ; Kerschaver, E. van; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Metz, A.;
Wafer-based crystalline silicon modules at 1 Euro/Wp: final results from the CrystalClear integrated project
ECN-M--09-034 EN september 2009; 13 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Schottler, M.; Schlueter, B.;
Control of life-cycle emissions from crystalline silicon solar cell manufacturing
ECN-M--09-037 EN september 2009; 3 pag.
Presented at: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany, 21-25 september 2009.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Schottler, M.;
Solar as an environmental product: Thin-film modules – production processes and their environmental assessment
ECN-M--09-072 EN juni 2009; 18 pag.
Presented at: Thin Film Industry Forum, Berlin, Germany, 23-24 april 2009.
 
Weeber, A.W.; Coletti, G.; Hahn, G.; Reber, S.; Beaucarne, G. ; Kerschaver, E. van; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Metz, A.; Sinke, W.C.;
CrystalClear, a European research project towards 1Euro/WP wafer-based Si PV technology
ECN-M--09-016 EN januari 2009; 5 pag.
Presented at: 18th Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Kolkata, India, 19-23 januari 2009.
 
Schottler, M.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Carbon footprint of PECVD chamber cleaning
ECN-W--08-063 EN november 2008; 6 pag.
Published in: Photovoltaics International (PV-Tech), 2008, Ed.2, p.64-69.
 
Glockner, R.; Odden, J-O.; Halvorsen, G.; Tronstad, R.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Environmental life cycle assessment of the Elkem Solar Metallurgical process route to solar grade silicon with focus on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions
ECN-M--08-069 EN oktober 2008; 8 pag.
Presented at: Silicon for the Chemical and Solar Industry IX, Oslo, Norway, 23-26 juni 2008.
 
Schottler, M.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
The life-cycle environmental impacts of etching silicon wafers and (PE)CVD chamber cleaning
ECN-M--08-079 EN september 2008; 3 pag.
Presented at: Electronics Goes Green 2008+, Berlin, Germany, 8-10 september 2008.
 
Schottler, M.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
The carbon footprint of PECVD chamber cleaning using fluorinated gases
ECN-M--08-058 EN september 2008; 5 pag.
Presented at: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Valencia, Spain, 1-5 september 2008.
 
Jungbluth, N.; Tuchschmid, M.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaics: update of ecoinvent data V2.0
ECN-O--08-025 EN september 2008; 22 pag.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Glockner, R.; Odden, J-O.; Halvorsen, G.; Tronstad, R.;
LCA Comparison of the ELKEM Solar metallurgical route and conventional gas routes to solar silicon
ECN-M--08-012 EN februari 2008; 5 pag.
Presented at: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Valencia, Spain, 1-5 september 2008.
 
Raugei, M.; Alsema, E.A.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Frankl, P.; Fthenakis, V.M.; Kim, H.C.;
Life cycle assessment of present and future photovoltaic systems
ECN-M--07-109 EN september 2007; 10 pag.
Presented at: AIST Symposium "Expectations and Advanced Technologies in Renewable Energy", Chiba, Japan, 11 oktober 2007.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Veltkamp, A.C.;
Environmental life cycle analysis of dye sensitized solar devices; status and outlook
ECN-M--07-081 EN augustus 2007; 0 pag.
Presented at: 22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Milan, Italy, 3-7 september 2007.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Reduction of Environmental Impacts in Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Technology - An Analysis of Driving Forces and Opportunities
ECN-M--07-059 EN juni 2007; 10 pag.
Presented at: Materials Research Society Fall 2007 Symposium, Boston, USA, 26-30 november 2007.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Environmental Life Cycle Inventory of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic System Production - Status 2005/2006
ECN-E--07-026 EN maart 2007; 0 pag.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Reduction of the environmental impacts in crystalline silicon module manufacturing
ECN-M--07-027 EN februari 2007; 0 pag.
Presented at: 22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Milan, Italy, 3-7 september 2007.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.; Fthenakis, V.M.; Agostinelli, G.; Dekkers, H.; Kinzig, V.;
Fluorinated greenhouse gases in photovoltaic module manufacturing: potential emissions and abatement strategies
ECN-M--07-015 EN januari 2007; 0 pag.
Presented at: 22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Milan, Italy, 3-7 september 2007.
 
Veltkamp, A.C.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Dye sensitised solar cells for large-scale photovoltaics; the determination of environmental performances
ECN-RX--06-063 EN oktober 2006; 5 pag.
Presented at: Renewable Energy 2006, Chiba, Japan, 9-13 oktober 2006.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Fthenakis, V.M.;
Environmental impacts of PV electricity generation - a critical comparison of energy supply options
ECN-RX--06-016 EN september 2006; 7 pag.
Presented at: 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Dresden, Germany, 4-8 september 2006.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.; Horst, E.W. ter; Bächler, M.; Fthenakis, V.M.;
A cost and environmental impact comparison of grid-connected rooftop and ground-based PV systems
ECN-RX--06-024 EN september 2006; 6 pag.
Presented at: 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Dresden, Germany, 4-8 september 2006.
 
Lenkeit, B.; Russell, R.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Nagel, H.; Schmidt, W.; Weeber, A.W.; Tool, C.J.J.; Tathgar, H.; Gjerstad, Ø.; McCann, M.; Raabe, B.; Huster, F.; Canizo, C. del; Roberts, S.; Bruton, T.M.;
Evaluation of high-efficiency mc-Si cell processing technologies regarding environmental impact and industrial applicability
ECN-RX--06-040 EN september 2006; 7 pag.
Presented at: 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Dresden, Germany, 4-8 september 2006.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.;
Energetische bewertung von PV-modulen
ECN-V--07-001 DU september 2006; 3 pag.
Published in: Erneuerbare Energien (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Erneuerbare Energie), 2006, Ed.september, p.66-68.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.;
Environmental Life Cycle Inventory of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic System Production - Excel File
ECN-E--06-019 EN augustus 2006; 0 pag.
 
Lenkeit, B.; Russell, R.; Weeber, A.W.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
TOPSICLE Towards 20 Percent mc-Si Industrial Solar Cell Efficiency - Final Environmental Assessment - Excel file
ECN-E--06-015 EN augustus 2006; 0 pag.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Environmental Impacts of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module Production
ECN-RX--06-041 EN mei 2006; 6 pag.
Presented at: 13th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Leuven, Belgium, 31 mei 2006-2 juni 2006.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.;
Environmental Life Cycle Inventory of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module Production - Excel file
ECN-C--06-002 EN 2006; 0 pag.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.;
Environmental Life Cycle Inventory of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module Production
ECN-RX--06-005 EN 2006; 14 pag.
Presented at: Materials Research Society Fall 2005 Meeting, Boston, USA, 28 november 2005-2 december 2005.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Environmental impacts of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module production
ECN-RX--06-010 EN 2006; 10 pag.
Presented at: Materials Research Society Fall 2005 Meeting, Boston, USA, 28 november 2005-2 december 2005.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Wambach, K.; Alsema, E.A.; Jager-Waldau, A.;
Implications European Environmental Legislation for Photovoltaic Systems
ECN-RX--05-014 EN juni 2005; 5 pag.
Presented at: 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 6-10 juni 2005.
 
Alsema, E.A.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
The real environmental impacts of crystalline silicon PV modules: an analysis based on up-to-date manufacturers data
ECN-RX--05-015 EN juni 2005; 4 pag.
Presented at: 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 6-10 juni 2005.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Fthenakis, V.M.; Alsema, E.A.;
Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaics: Perceptions, Needs and Challenges
ECN-RX--05-024 EN 2005; 4 pag.
Presented at: 31st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Orlando, FL, USA, 3-5 januari 2005.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.;
Towards cleaner solar PV. Environmental and health impacts of crystalline silicon photovoltaics
ECN-RX--04-114 EN september 2004; 4 pag.
Published in: REFOCUS 5(5): 46-49 (), , Ed., p.-.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.;
Environmental life cycle assessment of advanced silicon solar cell technologies
ECN-RX--04-060 EN juni 2004; 4 pag.
Presented at: 19th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Paris, France, 7-11 juni 2004.
 
Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Alsema, E.A.;
External costs of photovoltaics. What is it based on?
ECN-RX--04-071 EN juni 2004; 2 pag.
Presented at: Workshop on Life Cycle Analysis of Solar Modules - The "Waste" Challenge, Brussels, Belgium, 18-19 maart 2004.
 
Wentink, C.H.M.; Roosmalen, J.A.M. van; Tool, C.J.J.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de; Lafleur, M.C.C.;
Regelgeving ten aanzien van cadmium in zonnepanelen : interpretatie en consequenties van Nederlandse en Europese regelgeving voor toepassing van cadmium in zonnepanelen en gebruik van zulke zonnepanelen
ECN-I--01-010 NL juli 2001; 11 pag.
 
Groenendaal, B.J.; Lange, T.J. de; Lako, P.; Roosmalen, J.A.M. van; Tool, C.J.J.; Wild - Scholten, M.J. de;
Critical success factors for the large-scale introduction of grid-connected photovoltaic systems : a survey focusing on the non-technical aspects
ECN-C--00-086 EN november 2000; 76 pag.