Publications from author Zwart, R.W.R.
Daza Montano, C.M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Camargo, J.; Diaz-Chavez, R.; Londono, X.; Fryda, L.E.; Janssen, A.H.H.; Pels, J.R.; Kalivodova, J.; Angel Amezquita, M. voorvoegsels; Arango, A.; Hernandez, A.; Rodriguez, A.; Suarez, J.D. D.; Rosillo Calle, F.; Hensen, A.; Verheggen, B.;
Torrefied Bamboo for the Import of Sustainable Biomass from Colombia
ECN-E--15-020
april 2015;
156 pag.
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Fryda, L.E.; Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Janssen, A.H.H.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Lab-scale co-firing of virgin and torrefied bamboo species Guadua angustifolia Kunth as a fuel substitute in coal fired power plants
ECN-W--14-016
mei 2014;
16 pag.
Published in: Biomass & Bioenergy (Elsevier), 2014, Ed.65, p.28-41.
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Fryda, L.E.; Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Janssen, A.H.H.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Technical Evaluation of the Bamboo Species Guadua Angustifolia: Pretreated VS. Untreated Material
ECN-L--13-048
juni 2013;
19 pag.
Presented at: 21st European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Copenhagen, Denmark, 5th June 2013.
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Carbo, M.C.; Kalivodova, J.; Cieplik, M.K.; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.;
Entrained Flow gasification of coal/torrefied woody biomass blends
ECN-L--12-042
juli 2012;
23 pag.
Presented at: 5th International Freiberg Conference on IGCL & XtL Technologies, Leipzig, Duitsland, 21 mei 2012.
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Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Verhoeff, F.;
Status of ECN torrefaction technology
ECN-L--12-026
juni 2012;
26 pag.
Presented at: International Workshop on Biomass Torrefaction for Energy, Albi , France, May 10-11, 2012.
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Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Witt, J.; Thrän, D.; Wojcik, M.; English, M.;
SECTOR Production of solid sustainable energy carriers from biomass by means of torrefaction
ECN-L--12-027
juni 2012;
24 pag.
Presented at: International Workshop on Biomass Torrefaction for Energy, Albi , France, May 10-11, 2012.
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Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Verhoeff, F.;
Torrefaction by ECN
ECN-L--12-080
juni 2012;
30 pag.
Presented at: SECTOR/IEA Bioenergy Torrefaction Workshop 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Milan, Italy, June 21st, 2012.
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Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Witt, J.; Thrän, D.; Wojcik, M.; English, M.;
SECTOR Production of solid sustainable energy carriers from biomass by means of torrefaction
ECN-L--12-020
mei 2012;
21 pag.
Presented at: 5th International Freiberg Conference on IGCC & XtL Technologies, Leipzig, Germany, 21-24 May 2012.
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Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Fryda, L.E.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Evaluation of Torrefied Bamboo for Sustainable Bioenergy Production
ECN-M--12-013
mei 2012;
11 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Pre-treatment of Biomass to Improve Logistics and End-use
ECN-L--12-016
mei 2012;
21 pag.
Presented at: BIT's 2nd Annual World Congress on Bioenergy, Xi'an, China, 26-28 April 2012.
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Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Fryda, L.E.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Evaluation of torrefied bamboo for sustainable bioenergy production
ECN-L--12-011
april 2012;
41 pag.
Presented at: 9th World Bamboo Congress (WBC), Antwerp / Merksplas, Belgium, 10-15 April 2012.
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Verhoeff, F.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
ECNs moving bed torrefaction technology in light of desired product qualities
ECN-L--12-079
maart 2012;
27 pag.
Presented at: Torrefaction of Biomass Workshop, University of Leeds, , 28 March 2012.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Torrefaction:
ECN-L--12-077
maart 2012;
22 pag.
Presented at: BioPower Generation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 13/14 March 2012.
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Arasto, Antti; Kujanpaa, L.; Makinen, T.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Vehlow, J.;
Analysis and implications of challenges in achieving the targets of EU RES-E directive
ECN-W--12-005
februari 2012;
9 pag.
Published in: Biomass & Bioenergy (Elsevier), 2012, Ed.38, p.109-116.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Torrefaction Quality Control based on logistic & end-user requirements
ECN-L--11-107
oktober 2011;
26 pag.
Presented at: 2011 International Conference on Thermo Chemical Biomass Conversion Science, Chicago, Amerika, 28 - 30 September 2011.
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Verhoeff, F.; Pels, J.R.; Boersma, A.R.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.;
ECN TORREFACTION TECHNOLOGY HEADING FOR DEMONSTRATION
ECN-M--11-079
juli 2011;
8 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Co-Feeding Fibrous Biomass and Coal into Entrained Flow Gasifiers
ECN-L--11-058
juni 2011;
54 pag.
Presented at: GAP & Coal Chemicals Conference, Beijing, China, June 8 & 9, 2011.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Development status as well as remaining RD&D needs for the production of SNG via biomass gasification
ECN-M--10-097
december 2010;
0 pag.
Presented at: 1st Chilean international seminar on biogenic gases as fuels for the future, Concepcion, Chili, 1-2 juni 2010.
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Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Bos, A.;
Tar in Biomass Producer Gas
ECN-W--10-024
juli 2010;
10 pag.
Published in: Energy & Fuels (American Chemical Society), 2009, Ed.23, 6189–6198, p.6189-6198.
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Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Bleijendaal, L.P.J.;
Comparing the options to produce SNG from biomass
ECN-M--10-050
mei 2010;
7 pag.
Presented at: 18th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Lyon, France, 3-7 mei 2010.
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Zwart, R.W.R.; Heijden, Simon van der; Emmen, R.; Dall Bentzen, Jens; Ahrenfeldt, Jesper; Stoholm, Peder; Krogh, Jorn;
Tar removal from low-temperature gasifiers
ECN-E--10-008
mei 2010;
73 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
JER 2.2 - Prospects for production and use of substitute natural gas (SNG) from biomass
ECN-M--09-142
november 2009;
0 pag.
Presented at: Bioenergy Network of Excellence (NoE) Final Seminar, Brussels, Belgium, 2-3 november 2009.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
RD&D needs and recommendations for the production of high-efficient bioSNG
ECN-M--09-136
oktober 2009;
29 pag.
Presented at: Gasification 2009 - gas Clean-up and Gas Treatment, Stockholm, Sweden, 22-23 oktober 2009.
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Zwart, R.W.R.; Drift, A. van der; Bos, A.; Visser, H.J.M.; Cieplik, M.K.; Könemann, J.W.;
Oil-based gas washing - flexible tar removal for high-efficient production of clean heat and power as well as sustainable fuels and chemicals
ECN-V--09-025
september 2009;
0 pag.
Published in: Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy (Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com)), 2009, Ed.28, p.324-335.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
OLGA: Flexible tar removal for high efficient production of clean heat & power as well as sustainable fuels & chemicals
ECN-M--09-120
september 2009;
24 pag.
Presented at: The international conference on thermochemical conversion sience , Chicago, USA, 16 september 2009.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Allothermal gasification of biomass into chemicals and secondary energy carriers
ECN-M--09-117
september 2009;
27 pag.
Presented at: ICPS09, Vienna, Austria, 1-4 september 2009.
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Meijden, C.M. van der; Veringa, H.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Smit, R.;
Production of bio-methane from woody biomass
ECN-M--09-086
juni 2009;
7 pag.
Presented at: bio-methane world gas conference 2009, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5-9 oktober 2009.
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Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Tar formation in pyrolysis and gasification
ECN-E--08-087
juni 2009;
37 pag.
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Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Drift, A. van der; Meijden, C.M. van der; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Bos, A.; Lievens, C.; Smit, R.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Winkelman, J.; Balegedde Ramachandran, R.P.;
BioGG Substituut aardgas (SNG) uit biomassa
ECN-E--09-043
juni 2009;
61 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Gas cleaning downstream biomass gasification – status report 2009
ECN-E--08-078
juni 2009;
65 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
2nd generation biogas: bioSNG
ECN-M--08-086
november 2008;
24 pag.
Presented at: Biofuels, Berlin, Germany, 29-30 oktober 2008.
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Meijden, C.M. van der; Veringa, H.J.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Rabou, L.P.L.M.;
Production of Bio-Methane by gasification
ECN-M--08-084
november 2008;
8 pag.
Presented at: NGV 2008 – 11th IANGV Conference & Exhibition, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-5 juni 2008.
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Zwart, R.W.R.; Ree, R. van;
Bio-based Fischer-Tropsch Diesel Production Technologies
ECN-B--08-012
augustus 2008;
11 pag.
Published in: Biofuels, 95, 116, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Analysis and identification of gaps in the research for the production of second-generation liquid transportation biofuels
ECN-O--08-022
augustus 2008;
20 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Synthetic Natural Gas; Large-scale introduction of green natural gas in existing gas grids
ECN-L--07-069
oktober 2007;
22 pag.
Presented at: , Petten + Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 8 + 10 May 2007.
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Boerrigter, H.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Meijden, C.M. van der; Paasen, S.V.B. van;
Production of Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) from biomass; development and operation of an integrated bio-SNG system; non-confidential version
ECN-E--06-018
augustus 2006;
62 pag.
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Bos, A.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boersma, A.R.;
TDT-3R Clean Multi Fuels: ECN contribution to WP3 lab-/bench-scale pyrolysis test of biomass and analysis of byproducts
ECN-C--05-077
november 2005;
59 pag.
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Hemmes, K.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Hest, H. van;
Inzet van biomassa / afvalstromen in het droogproces van GIBO
ECN-C--05-080
september 2005;
76 pag.
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Ree, R. van; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.;
Market competitive Fischer-Tropsch diesel production
ECN-RX--05-132
augustus 2005;
13 pag.
Presented at: 1st International Biorefinery Workshop, Washington, USA, 20-21 juli 2005.
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Bergman, P.C.A.; Boersma, A.R.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.;
Torrefaction for biomass co-firing in existing coal-fired power stations "BIOCOAL"
ECN-C--05-013
juli 2005;
72 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Haalbaarheid rookgasreinigingsintegratie van een wervelbedinstallatie met een AVI: Energetisch efficiëntere en kosteneffectievere verwerking van
ECN-C--04-115
december 2004;
59 pag.
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Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Kersten, S.R.A.;
'Green Gas' as SNG (Synthetic Natural Gas); A renewable fuel with Conventional Quality
ECN-RX--04-085
augustus 2004;
17 pag.
Presented at: Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Victoria BC, Canada, 30 augustus 2004-2 september 2004.
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Bergman, P.C.A.; Bodenstaff, H.; Boerrigter, H.; Boersma, A.R.; Bos, A.; Cieplik, M.K.; Coda, B.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Drift, A. van der; Groot, A. de; Hemmes, K.; Horlings, H.; Jansen, J.C.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Korbee, R.; Meijden, C.M. van der; Mozaffarian, M.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Ouweltjes, J.P.; Paasen, S.V.B. van; Pels, J.R.; Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Ree, R. van; Reith, J.H.; Rietveld, G.; Slort, D.J.; Uil, H. den; Verhoeff, F.; Wilberink, R.W.A.; Zessen, E. van; Zwart, R.W.R.; Lips, S.J.J.; Bär, R.; Knoef, H.A.M.; Ventress, L.; Zielke, U.; Prins, M.J.; Ptasinski, K.J.; Janssen, F.J.J.G.; Unger, C.; Klein Teeselink, H.; Ratering, H.; Giesen, A.B. van der; Kilsdonk, K. van; Liliedahl, T.; Hoek, H.W. van de; Mingshan Su, ; Li Sun, ; Dongyan Guo, ; Calis, H.P.; Neeft, J.P.A.; Suomalainen, M.; Snelder, E.; Balke, J.; Matthijs, H.C.P.; Mur, L.R.; Good, J.;
Contributions ECN Biomass to the '2nd World conference and technology exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection'
ECN-RX--04-029
juli 2004;
100 pag.
Presented at: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.
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Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.;
High efficiency co-production of Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) and Fischer-Tropsch (FT) transportation fuels from biomass
ECN-RX--04-042
mei 2004;
5 pag.
Presented at: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.
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Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.; Deurwaarder, E.P.;
Biomass and waste-related SNG production technologies : Technical, economic and ecological feasibility
ECN-RX--04-024
april 2004;
4 pag.
Presented at: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.
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Boerrigter, H.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
High efficient co-production of Fischer-Tropsch (FT) transportation fuels and Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) from biomass
ECN-C--04-001
februari 2004;
64 pag.
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Bergman, P.C.A.; Beurskens, L.W.M.; Boerrigter, H.; Boersma, A.R.; Bos, A.; Cieplik, M.K.; Coda, B.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Drift, A. van der; Egging, R.; Hemmes, K.; Horlings, F.H.; Jansen, J.C.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Korbee, R.; Lange, T.J. de; Meijden, C.M. van der; Mozaffarian, M.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Ouweltjes, J.P.; Paasen, S.V.B. van; Pels, J.R.; Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Ree, R. van; Reith, J.H.; Rietveld, G.; Thuijl, E. van; Uil, H. den; Uyterlinde, M.A.; Verhoeff, F.; Wilberink, R.W.A.; Zessen, E. van; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Abstracts ECN Biomass to the '2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and Industry'
ECN-RX--04-001
2004;
44 pag.
Presented at: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.
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Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Feasibility of biomass/waste-related SNG production technologies: Final Report
ECN-C--03-066
juli 2003;
117 pag.
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Zwart, R.W.R.;
Technical, economic and environmental potential of co-firing of biomass and waste in natural gas fired turbines and combined cycles
ECN-RX--03-003
maart 2003;
8 pag.
Published in: Please refer to this report as "Paper prepared within the frameworkof a study performed by ECN and KWA (Novem-DEN contract numbe (), , Ed., p.-.
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Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Feasibility of SNG production by biomass hydrogasification
ECN-RX--02-035
augustus 2002;
8 pag.
Presented at: 12th European Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 17-21 juni 2002.
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Bergman, P.C.A.; Boerrigter, H.; Comans, R.N.J.; Doorn, J. van; Drift, A. van der; Eenkhoorn, S.; Geelhoed, P.A.; Heere, P.G.T.; Hoede, D.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Korbee, R.; Meijden, C.M. van der; Mozaffarian, M.; Neeft, J.P.A.; Paasen, S.V.B. van; Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Reith, J.H.; Uil, H. den; Veen, H.M. van; Visser, H.J.M.; Zessen, E. van; Zwart, R.W.R.; Simpson, B.; Laat, W.T.A.M. de; Niessen, J.J.; Jong, E. de; Elbersen, H.W.; Weusthuis, R.; Dijken, J.P. van; Raamsdonk, L.; Brenneisen, L.M.; Kant, E. de; Klein Teeselink, H.; Wubbe, R.;
Contributions ECN Biomass [17] to the '12th European conference and technology exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection'
ECN-RX--02-014
juni 2002;
55 pag.
Presented at: 12th European Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 17-21 juni 2002.
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Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Production of substitute natural gas by biomass hydrogasification
ECN-RX--00-038
november 2000;
15 pag.
Presented at: Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Tyrol, Austria, 17-22 september 2000.
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Boerrigter, H.; Daey Ouwens, C.; Doorn, J. van; Drift, A. van der; Hofmans, H.; Huijnen, H.; Kersten, S.R.A.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Moonen, R.H.W.; Mozaffarian, M.; Neeft, J.P.A.; Oosting, T.P.; Uil, H. den; Visser, H.J.M.; Zwart, R.W.R.;
Contributions ECN Biomass to 'Developments in thermochemical biomass conversion' conference: 17-22 September 2000, Tyrol, Austria
ECN-RX--00-026
juli 2000;
87 pag.
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