Publications

Skip Navigation Links.
Recently Published
Collapse per documenttypeper documenttype
Collapse ECN publicationECN publication
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1977
Expand BookBook
Expand ArticleArticle
Expand Article (scientific)Article (scientific)
Expand Conference PaperConference Paper
Expand PresentationPresentation
Expand OtherOther
Expand External memoExternal memo
Expand LeafletLeaflet
Expand per Unitper Unit
Expand per Clusterper Cluster

Search for publications:


Limit search to the fields

ECN publication
Title:
Joint implementation met Midden- en Oost-Europa: mogelijkheden en beperkingen bij de realisatie van de Nederlandse CO2-reductiedoelstelling in de periode 2000-2010
 
Author(s):
Harmelen, A.K. van; Rooijen, S.N.M. van; Jepma, C.J.; Gaast, W. van der
 
Published by: Publication date:
ECN Policy Studies 1997
 
ECN report number: Document type:
ECN-C--97-078 ECN publication
 
Number of pages: Full text:
93 Download PDF  

Abstract:
The potential contribution of Joint Implementation (JI) with Central andEastern European Countries (CEEC) to the Dutch CO2 emission reduction target for the year 2010 has been analysed. By means of of a macro-analysis, based on supply and demand curves for CO2 reduction, it was found that a substantial JI potential of 1200 to 2000 million ton emission reduction in CEEC is available. The position of the Netherlands on a JI market might be competitive given the relatively high CO2 abatement costs for reaching the substantial reduction target of 10% reduction with respect to 1990. It was estimated that the Netherlands could achieve 30-50% of their planned reductions of 52 Mton in the year 2010 by conducting JI projects in CEEC. Most expected competitors on a JI market are the United States, Japan, Australia, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, Denmark and Austria. However, the potential competition is highly depending on the level of the reduction targets for each individual country. The largest JI potentials in CEEC can be found in Russia and to a lesser extent in Poland, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Romania and Bulgaria. Given the high investment risks in Russia and Ukraine and the expected measures which need to be undertaken by Poland and the Czech Republic itself to fulfill their own reduction targets, it was recommended to focus on JI projects in Romania and Bulgaria. Finally, it was concluded that the JI potential in CEEC highly depends on various yet undetermined factors such as the level of the reduction targets, the baseline methodology, credit sharing and the contribution of non-Annex 1 countries. 43 refs.


Back to List