| Title: | 
        
            | Plug-and-play liquid PV thermal panels - integrated design for easy manufacturing and installation | 
        
            |  | 
        
            | Author(s): | 
        
            | 
	
                Timmerman, M.B.; Bakker, M. ; Reinders, A. ; Meer, T. van der | 
        
            |  | 
        
            | Published by: | Publication date: | 
        
            | ECN
                Efficiency & Infrastructure | 5-6-2009 | 
        
            |  | 
        
            | ECN report number: | Document type: | 
        
            | ECN-M--09-071 | Conference Paper | 
        
            |  | 
        
            | Number of pages: | Full text: | 
        
            | 6 | Download PDF | 
    
    
        Presented at: 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 7-12 juni 2009.
        
        
    
    
        Abstract:
        A photovoltaic-thermal panel or PVT panel simultaneously 
generates heat and electricity. This paper reports about 
the design of a new PVT panel by paying specific attention 
to user requirements, costs, manufacturing, building 
integration and installation. The panel’s technical aspects 
and energy performance where also optimized. The result 
is a plug-and-play liquid PVT panel which consists of a PV 
laminate glued on top of a plastic channel absorber. The 
panel is covered by a plastic layer to reduce heat losses. It 
is equipped with four connection points which enhance the 
flexibility of the positioning of PVT panels on a tilted roof. 
Because of this feature the installation process will be 
simplified and installation costs will be decreased. Since 
part of the production process can be automated, 
production costs can be decreased as well. In Western 
Europe at an irradiation of 1000 kWh/m2.year, the PVT 
panel is expected to yield about 100 kWh/m2 of electricity 
and 1.0 GJ/m2 of heat.
    
    
        
        
    
    
        Back to List