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                Title:
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                Metal wrap through silicon heterojunction solar cells and first made minimodules
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                Author(s):
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                Wu, Y.;  Aken, B.B. van;  Janssen, G.J.M.;  Loffler, J.;  Li, F.;  Shen, Y.;  Yang, W.;  Shi, J.;  Li, Gaofei;  Hu, Zhiyan;  Xiong, Jingfeng;  Coletti, G.
 
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                Published by:
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                Publication date:
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                ECN
                Solar Energy
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                22-9-2014
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                ECN report number:
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                Document type:
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                ECN-M--14-048
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                Conference Paper
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                Number of pages:
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                Full text:
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                6
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        Abstract:
        In this paper we present the successful integration of a silicon heterojunction (HJ) solar cell with metal wrap through architecture (MWT) and foil based- back contact  module technology. With this contribution we show a record cell efficiency of 20.3% achieved using commercial n-type Cz 6 inch wafers and demonstrate an encapsulated cell efficiency of 19.6% achieved on a 2×2 mini-module. To our knowledge this is the first time that module results of MWT-HJ architecture have been reported. In this studies , we propose a method to increase the solar cell performance up to 21% together with a 50% cost of ownership reduction of the front silver metal including via and conductive adhesive. This is possible solely by the optimization of the front metal grid. MWT-HJ is a fully low-temperature integrated cell and module concept compatible also with thinner wafers.
    
    
        
        
    
    
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