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Title:
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Kritische succesfactoren biomassa : identificatie/specificatie kritische succesfactoren bij de ontwikkeling en de marktintroductie van biomassaconversiesystemen voor de productie van elektriciteit en/of warmte en/of gasvormige/vloeibare secundaire energiedragers
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Author(s):
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Published by:
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Publication date:
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ECN
Policy Studies
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1-6-2000
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ECN report number:
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Document type:
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ECN-C--99-061
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ECN publication
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Number of pages:
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Full text:
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85
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Download PDF
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Abstract:
The Dutch government has set the policy target that in 2020 10% of thetotal energy consumption has to be provided by means of renewable energy
sources. Biomass is expected to play a major role (25-30%) in this future
renewable energy based energy supply system. However, it is still unclear if
this biomass-based target will be reached. Although studies showed that
success or failure of innovations and projects depend on a multitude of
scientific, technical, economic and societal variables, a number of questions
still remained unanswered. This information often concentrated exclusively on
the cost price aspects. This study is conducted to identify the internal and
external barriers or constraints other than cost aspects, which are of vital
importance to a successful penetration of biomass in the Dutch energy market.
Barriers with a decreasing influence on the market introduction of bioenergy
in the Netherlands are: short-term contractability of biomass (organic waste
streams) for energy purposes, applicable emission and waste policies, and
unfamiliarity of bioenergy by the public and government. Barriers that
potentially could play an important role on the market introduction of
bioenergy in the Netherlands in the near future are: long-term
contractability of biomass (organic waste streams and energy crops) for
energy purposes, the 'new' emission constraints and their potential negative
influence on the implementation of small-scale biomass-based combined-cycle
plants, the rivalry of bioenergy with other renewable energy based
technologies in a liberalising energy market, the social acceptance of
bioenergy, the future European agriculture policy (energy crops), and the
current status and development perspectives of biomass-based energy
conversion technologies. 66 refs.
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